‘Askarī, A. H. (1991). Mu‘jam al-furūq al-lughawiyyah. Jāmi‘at al-Mudarrisīn fī al-Ḥawzah al-‘Ilmiyyah bi-Qum. (In Arabic)
Abū al-Futūḥ al-Rāzī, Ḥ. (1992). Rawḍ al-jinān (M. J. Yāḥaqī & M. Nāṣiḥ, Eds.). Astan Quds Razavi Research Foundation. (In Arabic)
Abū Ḥayyān al-Gharnāṭī, M. (1991). al-Baḥr al-muḥīṭ fī al-tafsīr. Dār al-Fikr. (In Arabic)
Ālūsī, A. F. (1996). Rūḥ al-ma‘ānī (M. Ḥ. ‘Arab, Ed.). Dār al-Fikr. (In Arabic)
Azharī, M. (2000). Tahdhīb al-lughah (U. Salāmī & A. K. Ḥāmid, Annotators). Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī. (In Arabic)
Bahrami, S. (2023). Barrasī maʿnāshenāsī-ye moshtaqāt-e vāje-ye halak dar Qurʾān [A semantic study of the derivatives of the word
halak in the Qurʾān].
Hamāyesh-e mellī-ye pajūhesh-hā-ye herfeʾī dar ravānshenāsī va moshāvare bā roykard az negāh-e moʿallem, 5, 1–13.
https://civilica.com/doc/1758846/
Bāqirī, M. (1995). Introduction to linguistics. University of Tabriz. (In Persian)
Bursawī, I. Ḥ. (2000). Rūḥ al-bayān (A. ‘Ubayd, Ed.). Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī. (In Arabic)
Fakhr al-Dīn Rāzī, M. (1992). al-Tafsīr al-kabīr: mafātīḥ al-ghayb. Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah. (In Arabic)
Farāhīdī, Kh. (1993). al-ʿAyn (M. Makhzūmī & I. Sāmarāʾī, Eds.; A. Ṭayyib, Rev.). Usweh Publication. (In Arabic)
Fayḍ Kāshānī, M. (1989). Tafsīr al-muʿīn (Ḥ. Dargāhī, Ed.). Ayatollah Marʿashī Najafī Public Library. (In Arabic)
Fayḍ Kāshānī, M. (1997). al-Aṣfī fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān (M. R. Naʿmatī & M. Ḥ. Dirāyatī, Eds.). Publishing Center of the Office of Islamic Media. (In Arabic)
Fayḍ Kāshānī, M. (n.d.). Tafsīr al-ṣāfī. Muʾassasat al-Aʿlamī. (In Arabic)
Fayyūmī, A. (1984). al-Miṣbāḥ al-munīr. Dār al-Hijrah. (In Arabic)
Fīrūzābādī, M. (1991). al-Qāmūs al-muḥīṭ. Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī. (In Arabic)
Ḥaqqī Bursawī, I. (n.d.). Tafsīr rūḥ al-bayān. Dār al-Fikr. (In Arabic)
Ḥimyarī, N. (1999). Shams al-‘ulūm wa dawā’ kalām al-‘Arab min al-kulūm (Ḥ. ‘Umrī, M. ibn ‘Alī Aryānī, & Y. M. ‘Abd Allāh, Eds.). Dār al-Fikr. (In Arabic)
Ibn Athīr, M. (1988). al-Nihāyah fī gharīb al-ḥadīth (Ṭ. A. Zāwī & M. M. Ṭanāḥī, Eds.). Ismā‘īliyān Press Institute. (In Arabic)
Ibn Durayd, A. (2005). Jamharat al-lughah (A. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Badarī, Ed.). Astan Quds Razavi Research Foundation. (In Arabic)
Ibn Fāris, A. Ḥ. (1983). Mu‘jam maqāyīs al-lughah. Maktab al-I‘lām al-Islāmī. (In Arabic)
Ibn Kathīr, ‘I. (1988). Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘aẓīm. Dār al-Ma‘rifah. (In Arabic)
Ibn Manẓūr, M. (1992). Lisān al-‘Arab (ʿA. Shīrī, Ed.). Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī/Mu’assasat al-Tārīkh al-‘Arabī. (In Arabic)
Jawharī, I. (1983). al-Ṣiḥāḥ: Tāj al-lughah wa ṣiḥāḥ al-‘Arabiyyah. Dār al-‘Ilm. (In Arabic)
Kāshānī, M. F. A. (2002). Zubdat al-tafāsīr. Bunyād Maʿārif-i Islāmī. (In Arabic)
Majmaʿ al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah. (1984). Muʿjam alfāẓ al-Qurʾān al-karīm. Nasir Khosrow Publications. (In Arabic)
Makāram Shīrāzī, N. (2000). al-Amthal fī tafsīr kitāb allāh al-munzal. Madrasat al-Imām ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (ʿa). (In Arabic)
Makārim Shīrāzī, N. (1995). Tafsīr-i nemūneh. Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah. (In Persian)
Marāghī, A. M. (n.d.). Tafsīr al-marāghī. Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī. (In Arabic)
Māwardī, A. Ḥ. (1991). al-Nukat wa al-ʿuyūn. Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah. (In Arabic)
Mughniyyah, M. J. (2003). al-Tafsīr al-kāshif. Dār al-Kitāb al-Islāmī. (In Arabic)
Mūsawī, Ḥ. Y. (1989). al-Ifṣāḥ fī fiqh al-lughah. Maktab al-Iʿlām al-Islāmī. (In Arabic)
Muṣṭafawī, Ḥ. (1995). al-Taḥqīq fī kalimāt al-Qurʾān al-karīm. Ministry of Culture and Guidance, Printing and Publishing Organization. (In Arabic)
Muṣṭafawī, Ḥ. (2001). Tafsīr-i rawshan. Markaz-i Nashr-i Kitāb. (In Arabic)
Palmer, F. (1967). A new look at semantics (K. Safavi, Trans.). Nashr Markaz. (In Persian)
Pānīpatī, Th. (1991). al-Tafsīr al-maẓharī. Rushdiyyah School. (In Arabic)
Qasemzadeh, J. (2025). Mafhūm-shenāsī-ye vāje-ye halākat dar Qurʾān [A semantic study of the word halakat in the Qurʾān] (Master’s thesis). Ḥawzeh ʿElmiyeh-ye Khāharān, Markaz-e Āmūzeš-hā-ye Gheyreh-Ḥoẓūrī.
Qummī, ʿA. (1988). Tafsīr al-Qummī. Dār al-Kitāb. (In Arabic)
Quran Culture and Education Center. (2019). Farhangnāmeh-yi Taḥlīl-i Wāzhehgān-i Mushābah dar Qurʾān. Research Institute for Islamic Sciences and Culture. (In Persian)
Qurashī, ʿA. A. (1992). Qāmūs-i Qurʾān. Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah. (In Arabic)
Qurṭubī, A. ʿA. A. (1992). al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān. Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah. (In Arabic)
Rāghib Iṣfahānī, Ḥ. (1991). Mufradāt alfāẓ al-Qur’ān. Dār al-Qalam & al-Dār al-Shāmiyyah. (In Arabic)
Rostaei, Z., & Mohammadzadeh, Z. (2021). Āfarinesh-e zabānī-ye Qurʾān dar vāje-ye “al-Tahlukah” va rabṭe ān bā maʿnā-ye “al-Infaq” [The linguistic creation of the Qur’an in the word “al-Tahlukah” and its relation to the meaning of “al-Infaq”].
Serāj-e Monīr, 36, 97–124.
https://doi.org/10.22054/ajsm.2021.48244.1568
Sabziwārī, M. (1985). al-Jadīd fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-Majīd. Dār al-Ta‘āruf Publishing House. (In Arabic)
Sabziwārī, M. (1998). Irshād al-adhhān ilā tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Dār al-Ta‘āruf Publishing House. (In Arabic)
Ṣādiqī Tehrānī, M. (1998). al-Balāgh fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān bi-l-Qur’ān. Maktabat Muḥammad al-Ṣādiqī al-Ṭehrānī. (In Arabic)
Ṣafavī, K. (2000). An Introduction to semantics. Sureh-e Mehr. (In Persian)
Sayyid Quṭb, A. (2004). Fī Ẓilāl al-Qurʾān. Dār al-Shurūq. (In Arabic)
Sharīf Lāhījī, M. (1994). Tafsīr-i Sharīf Lāhījī. Daftar-i Nashr-i Dād. (In Persian)
Shawkānī, M. (n.d.). Fatḥ al-Qadīr. Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī & Dār al-Ma‘rifah. (In Arabic)
Shaykh ‘Alwān, N. (1999). al-Fawātiḥ al-ilāhiyyah wa al-mafātiḥ al-ghaybiyyah: Al-mawḍiḥah li-l-kalim al-qur’āniyyah wa al-ḥikam al-furqāniyyah. Dār Rukābī Publishing House. (In Arabic)
Ṭabarī, M. (1994). Jāmi‘ al-Bayān. Dār al-Fikr. (In Arabic)
Ṭabāṭabā’ī, M. Ḥ. (1996). al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Jāmi‘at al-Mudarrisīn fī al-Ḥawzah al-‘Ilmiyyah bi-Qum. (In Arabic)
Ṭabrisī, F. (1991). Jawāmi‘ al-Jāmi‘. Dār al-Aḍwā’. (In Arabic)
Ṭabrisī, F. (1997). Majma‘ al-bayān. Dār al-Ma‘rifah. (In Arabic)
Ṭāliqānī, M. (1983). A ray from the Qur’an. Publishing Joint Stock Company. (In Persian)
Ṭayyib, ‘A. Ḥ. (1990). Aṭyab al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Islām. (In Arabic)
Tha‘ālibī, S. ‘A. R. (1995). al-Jawāhir al-ḥisān (A. M. Ghamārī, Ed.). Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah. (In Arabic)
Tha‘labī, A. M. (2001). al-Kashf wa al-bayān. Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī. (In Arabic)
Ṭurayḥī, F. (1996). Majma‘ al-baḥrayn (A. Ḥusaynī Ashkūrī, Ed.). Maktabat al-Murtaḍawiyyah. (In Arabic)
Ṭūsī, M. (n.d.). al-Tibyān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān (A. Qaṣīr ‘Āmilī, Ed.). Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī. (In Arabic)
Zajjāj, A. I. (1997). Ma‘ānī al-Qur’ān wa i‘rābuh (A. J. ‘Abdah, Ed.). Dār al-Ḥadīth. (In Arabic)
Zamakhsharī, M. (1986). al-Kashshāf. Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Arabī. (In Arabic)
Zamakhsharī, M. (1996). al-Fā’iq fī gharīb al-ḥadīth. Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah. (In Arabic)
Zamakhsharī, M. (n.d.). Asās al-balāghah (A. R. Maḥmūd, Ed.). [n.p.]. (In Arabic)
Zuhaylī, W. (1971). al-Tafsīr al-munīr. Dār al-Fikr. (In Arabic)
)