The Methodology of Al-Kashf wa al-Bayān fī Tafsīr al-Qur’ān

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of the Qur’ān and Ḥadīth Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Abū Isḥāq Tha‘labī Nayshābūrī is an outstanding Iranian exegete of the fourth and fifth centuries LH. Tha‘labī has been so skillful in various Islamic sciences such as Arabic linguistics (including morphology, syntax (grammatical inflection), vocabulary, and rhetoric), Ḥadīth, exegesis, and qur’ānic sciences that numerous students from many near and far places attended his classes. Tha‘labī’s commentary is a comprehensive and valuable exegesis of the Qur’ān that entails the utterances and viewpoints of many scholars from various scientific fields. Since Tha‘labī’s commentary is largely comprised of the narrations by the Companions and even Ahl al-Bayt (a), it can be considered a narrative commentary. Tha‘labī’s reality-centered and fair spirit has caused him to present narrations from Ahl al-Bayt (a) throughout his commentary. This has caused some biased critics to target him with their criticisms and reproaches. Tha‘labī’s outstanding scientific personality and position has made the exegetes of the ensuing centuries to use his commentary extensively in their works.

Keywords

References

The noble Qur’ān
Abū al-Futūḥ Rāzī, Ḥ. (1998), Rawḍ al-jinān wa Rūḥ al-janān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Edited by Muḥammad Ja‘far Yāḥaqqī and Muḥammad Mahdī Nāṣiḥ, Mashhad, The Islamic Research Foundation of Āstān Quds Raḍawī.
Abū Ghudda, A. (1993), Al-Ta‘līqāt al-Ḥafila ‘alā al-ajwaba al-fāḍila. Beirut, Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya.
Abū Ḥayyān Andulusī, A. (2001), Al-Baḥr al-muḥīṭ. Edited by ‘Ādil Aḥmad ‘Abd al-Mawjūd and ‘Alī Muḥammad Mu‘awaḍ, Beirut, Dār Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
Abū Shahba, M. (1992), Al-Isrā’iliyyāt wa al-Mawḍū‘āt fī kutub al-tafsīr. Beirut, Dār al-Jīl.
Aqā Buzorg Tihrānī, M. (1983), Al-Dharī‘a ilā taṣānīf al-Shī‘a. Beirut, Dār al-Aḍwā’.
Asnawī, J. (1987), Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfi‘iyya. Edited by Kamāl Yusūf al-Ḥūt, Beirut, Dār Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
‘Awwād, K. (1999), Al-Dhakhā’ir al-sharqiyya. Edited by Jalīl al-‘Aṭiyya, Beirut, Dār al-Gharb al-Islām.
Baghawī, A. (1999), Ma‘ālim al-tanzīl fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Edited by ‘Abd al-Razzāq Mahdī, Beirut, Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī.
Id. (n.d.). Ma‘ālim al-tanzīl fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Edited by Khālid ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-‘Ak, Beirut, Dār al-Ma‘rifa.
Baḥrānī, H. (1995), Al-Burḥān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Edited by Qism al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyya Mu’assisa al-Bi‘tha, Bi‘that Foundation.
Dhahbī, M. (n.d.), Al-Tafsīr wa al-mufassirūn. Beirut, Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī.
Dhahbī, Sh. (1993), Tārīkh al-Islām. Edited by ‘Umar ‘Abd al-Salām Tadmurī, Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Arabī.
Id. (1996), Sayr A‘lām al-nabalā’. Beirut, Dār al-Fikr.
Dihkhudā, A. (1999), Lughatnāma Dihkhudā. Tehran, University of Tehran.
Ḥāfiẓiyān Bābulī, A. (2004), “Photographed manuscripts (A list of photographed manuscripts of Āyatullāh al-‘Uẓmā Mar‘ashī Najafī Grand Library)”. Mīrāth Shahāb, no. 33, 81-119.
Ḥakim Ḥaskānī, A. (1991), Shawāhid al-tanzīl li-qawā‘id al-tafḍīl, Terhan, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
Ḥamawī, A. (1999), Mu‘jam al-ūdabā’ (Irshād al-arīb ilā ma‘rifa al-adīb). Edited by ‘Umar Fārūq Ṭabā‘, Beirut, Mu’assisa al-Ma‘ārift. 
Ibn ‘Abd al-Birr Andulusī, A. (1967), Al-Tamhīd. Edited by Muṣṭafā b. Aḥmad ‘Alawī and Muḥammad ‘Abd al-Kabīr Bukrī, Morocco, Wizāra ‘Umūm al-Awqāf wa al-Shu’ūn al-Islāmiyya.
Ibn ‘Aṭiyya Andulusī, A. (1992), Al-Muḥarrar al-wajīz fī tafsīr al-kitāb al-‘azīz. Edited by ‘Abd al-Salām ‘Abd al-Shāfī Muḥammad, Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
Ibn Athīr Jazarī, A. (1999), Al-Lubāb fī tahdhīb al-ansāb. Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
Ibn Baṭrīq, Y. (1996), Khaṣā’iṣ al-waḥy al-mubīn. Edited by Mālik al-Maḥmdūdī, Qom Dār al-Qur’ān al-Karīm.
Id. (1987), ‘Umda‘uyūn ṣiḥāḥ al-akhbār fī manāqib Imām al-abrār. Qom, Mu’assisa al-Nashr al-Islāmī.
Ibn al-Ghazzī, A. (1991), Dīwān al-Islām fī al-tārīkh wa tarājum al-rijāl. Edited by Ḥasan Kasrawī, Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
Ibn Jabr, Z. (1997), Nahj al-’īmān. Edited by Aḥmad Ḥusaynī, Mashhad, Imām Hādī Complex.
Ibn Kathīr Damishqī, A. (1991), Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Aẓīm. Edited by Yūsuf ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Mar‘ashlī, Beirut, Dār al-Ma‘rifa.
Ibn Khullakān, A. (n.d.), Wafiyāt al-a‘yān wa anbā’ abnā’ al-zamān. Edited by Iḥsān ‘Abbās, Beirut, Dār al-Thaqāfa.
Ibn Ṣalāḥ Shahrzūrī, A. (1992), Ṭabaqāt al-fuqahā’ al-Shāfi‘iyya. Beirut, Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya.
Ibn Shahba Damishqī, T. (1987), Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfi‘iyya. Edited by Ḥāfiẓ ‘Abd al-‘Alīm Khān, Beirut, ‘Ālam al-Kitāb.
Ibn Shahrāshūb, M. (1957), Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib. Najaf, Al-Maktaba al-Ḥaydariyya.
Ibn Taghrī Bardī, J. (n.d.), Al-Nujūm al-zāhira fī muluuk Miṣr wa al-Qāhira. Cairo, Wizāra al-Thaqāfa wa al-Irshād al-Qawmī – Al-Mu’assisa al-Miṣriyya al-‘Āmma.
Ibn Ṭawūs, R. (1994), Al-Iqbāl bil-a‘māl al-ḥasana. Edited by Jawād Qayyūmī, Qom, Maktab al-I‘lām al-Islāmī.
Id. (1979), Al-Ṭarā’if fī ma‘rifa madhāhib al-ṭawā’if. Qom, Maṭba‘a al-Khiyām.
Ibn Taymiyya, A. (2001), Majmū‘a al-fatāwā. n.p., Dār al-Wafā’ and Dār Ibn Ḥazm.
Id. (1986), Minhāj al-sunna al-nabawiyya fī naqṣ kalām al-Shī‘a al-qadariyya. Edited by Muḥammad Rashād Sālim, n.p., n.p.
Jurjānī, A. (1987), History of Jurjān. Edited by ‘Abd al-Raḥmān b. Yaḥyā al-Yamānī, Beirut, ‘Ālam al-Kutub.
Kattānī, M. (1993), Al-Risāla al-mustaṭrafa li-bayān mashhūr kutub al-musharrafa. Beirut, Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya. 
Khaṭīb Baghdādī, A. (1985), Al-Kifāya fī ‘ilm al-riwāya. Edited by Aḥmad ‘Umar Hāshim, Beirut, Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Arabī.
Kohlberg, A. (1993), Ibn Ṭāwūs library. Edited and translated by ‘Alī Qarā’ī and Rasūl Ja‘fariyān. Qom, Ayatullāh Mar‘ashī Najafī Library.
Laknawī Hindī, A. (1993), Al-Ajwaba al-fāẓila lil-as’ala al-‘ashra al-kāmila. Beirut, Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya.
Majlisī, M. (1983), Biḥār al-anwār. Beirut, Mu’assisa al-wafā’.
Muntajab al-Dīn Rāzī, A. (1988), Al-Arba‘ūn ḥadīthan ‘an arba‘īn shaykhan min arba‘īn ṣaḥābiyyan fī faḍā’il al-Imām ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib (a). Edited by Mu’assisa al-Imām al-Mahdī, Qom, Mu’assisa al-Imām al-Mahdī.
Nayshābūrī, M. (n.d.), Al-Jāmi‘ al-ṣaḥīḥ. Beirut, Dār al-Fikr.
Qifṭī, A. (1981), Inbāh al-ruwāṭ ‘alā anbāh al-nuḥāh. Edited by Muḥammad Abulfaḍl Ibrāhīm, Cairo, Al-Hay’a al-Miṣriyya al-‘Āma lil-Kitāb.
Qurbānī Zarrīn, B. (2004), “Literary exegesis.” Encyclopedia of world of Islam, Tehran,  Encyclopaedia Islamica Foundation.
Qurṭabī, M. (1985), Al-Jāmi‘ li-aḥkām al-Qur’ān. Edited by Aḥmad ‘Abd al-‘Alīm al-Bardūnī, Beirut, Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī.
Rāmhurmuzī, Ḥ. (1984), Al-Muḥaddith al-fāṣil bayn al-rāwī wa al-wā‘ī. Edited by Muḥammad ‘Ajāj Khaṭīb, Beirut, Dār al-Fikr.
Sam‘ānī, A. (1988). Al-Ansāb. Edited by ‘Abdullāh ‘Umar al-Bārūdī, Beirut, Dār al-Jinān.
Id. (1975), Al-Taḥbīr fī al-mu‘jam al-kabīr. Edited by Munīra Nājī Sālim, Baghdad, University of Baghdad.
Ṣarīfīnī, A. (1983), A summary of “the History of Nayshābūr”. Edited by Muḥammad Kāẓim Maḥmūdī, Qom, Jāmi‘a Mudarrisīn Ḥawza ‘Ilmīyya Publications.
Subkī, A. (1999), Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfi‘iyya al-kubrā. Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
Suyūṭī, J. (2001), Al-Itqān fī ‘ulūm al-Qur’ān. Damascus, Dār Ibn Kathīr.
Id. (n.d.), Ṭabaqāt al-mufassirīn. Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
Ṭabrisī, F. (1994), Majma‘ al-bayān li-‘ulūm al-Qur’ān. Beirut, Mu’assisa al-A‘lamī lil-Maṭbū‘āt.
Id. (1997), Jawāmi‘ al-Jāmi‘. Edited by Mu’assia al-Nashr al-Islāmī, Qom, Mu’assia al-Nashr al-Islāmī.
Tha‘labī, A. (2001), Al-Kashf wa al-bayān ‘an tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Edited by ‘Alī ‘Āshūr, Beirut, Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī.
Tirmidhī, A. (1983), Sunan al-Tirmidhī. Edited by ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Muḥammad ‘Uthmān. Beirut, Dār al-Fikr.
Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies
Volume 3, Issue 1
Winter & Spring
January 2021
Pages 53-67

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics