A Criticism of the Assumption That Ibn Abī Jumhūr Paved the Way for Traditionalism

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Restoring and Editing Ḥadīth Texts, College of Ḥadīth Sciences and Knowledge, The Qur’ān and Ḥadīth Research Center, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Some believe that Ibn Abī Jumhūr Aḥsā’ī‘s tradition studies in the 9th century LH and his research procedure set the grounds for traditionalism in the ensuing centuries, and so they introduce him as part of the textualist and anti-intellectualist movement. Reviewing Aḥsā’ī‘s view to intellect as the most important criterion for the separation of textulism and intellectualism based on his theological, jurisprudential, and traditional worlds, this article tries to remove him from the list of textualists and criticize the stance that considers him as the leader of traditionalism. Along with the biography and works of Ibn Abī Jumhūr, the effects of Ḥilla theology-tradition school, philosophers’ opinions, his trust in intellect in the beliefs and practical intellect domains, his attention to the relationship between intellect and Islamic law, and his consideration of intellect as one of the proofs for Islamic rules are the evidences that this article presents to prove the intellectualism of Ibn Abī Jumhūr and to distinguish him from traditionalists. The research method of this descriptive-analytical article is document analysis using various Islamic texts.

Keywords

References

Anṣārī, M. (1992), Farā’id al-uṣūl. Qom, Maṭbū‘āt Dīnī.
Anṣārī Qumī, Ḥ . (2002), “The Shī‘a traditionalists and traditionists.” Kitāb-i Māh-i Dīn, no. 45, 46, pp. 76-95.
Āqā Buzurg Ṭihrānī, M. (1923), Al-Dharī‘a ilā taṣānīf al-Shī‘a. Tehran, Ismā‘īliyān Institute.
Astarābādī, M., & N. ‘Āmilī (2005), Al-Fawā’id al-Madaniyya – Al-Shaw ā hid al-Makkiyya. Qom, Islamic Publications Office of Jāmi‘a Mudarrisīn of Qom Ḥawza.
Baḥrānī, Ḥ . (1958), Anwār al-Badrayn. Qom, Maktabat Ayatullāh al-Mar‘ashī al-Najafī.
Baḥrānī, Y. (1965), Lu’lu’ al-baḥrayn fī al-ijāzāt wa tarājum rijāl al-Ḥadīth. Najaf, n.p.
Id. (1985), Al-Ḥadā’iq al-nāḍirah. Edited by M. ’Īrawānī & A. Muqarram, Qom, Islamic Publications Office of Jāmi‘a Mudarrisīn of Qom Ḥawza.
Id. (2002), Al-Durar al-Najafiyya min al-multaqaṭāt al-Yusufiyya. Beirut, Dār al-Muṣṭafā li-’Iḥyā’ al-Turāth.
Corbin, H. (1983), History of Islamic philosophy. Translated by A. Mubashshirī, Tehran, Amīr Kabīr.
Dānishpazhūh, M. (1967), Fihrist Mishkāt. Tehran, The Parliamentary Library of Iran.
Fayḍ Kāshānī, M. (1993), The ten treatises. Edited by R. Ja‘fariyān. Iṣfahān, n.p.
Ḥillī, A. (1986), Al-Mu‘tabar. Qom, Mu’assisa al-Imām Amīr al-Mu’minīn (a).
Ḥillī, M. (1990), Al-Sarā’ir. Qom, Mu’assia al-Nashr al-Islāmī.
Ḥurr ‘Āmilī, M. (1983), Al-Fawā’id al-Ṭūsiyya. Edited by M. Lājawardī & M. Durūdī, Qom, Al-Maṭba‘ a al-‘Ilmiyya.
Id. (1989), Wasā’l al-Shī‘a. Qom, Āl al-Bayt (a) Institute.
Ibn Abī Jumhūr Aḥsā’ī, M. (1911), Al-Mujlī Mir’āt al-munjī. Tehran, Lithography.
Id. (1985), ‘Awālī al-li‘ālī. Qom, Dār Sayyid al-Shuhadā’ lil-Nashr.
Id. (1990), Al-Aqṭāb al-fiqhiyya. Edited by M. Al-Ḥassūn, Qom, Maktabat Ayatullāh al-Mar‘ashī al-Najafī.
Id. (1993), Zād al-musāfirīn fī uṣūl al-dīn. Edited by A. Al-Kanānī, Beirut, Mu’assisa Ummul Qurā.
Id. (1995), Kāshifa al-ḥāl ‘an aḥwāl al-istidlāl. Beirut, Mu’assisa Ummul Qurā.
Id. (2013), Al-Nūr al-munjī min al-ẓalām. Edited by R. Yaḥyāpūr Fārmadī, Qom, Dār al-Ḥujja al-Bayḍā’.
Iṣfahānī, M. (1981), Al-Fuṣūl fī al-uṣūl. Tehran, Lithography.
Jābirī, A. (2007), Al-Fikr al-salafī ‘ind al-Shī‘a al-Ithnā’ ‘Ashariyya. ‘Amān: Dār Majdlāwī.
Jannātī, M. (1994), Ijtihād eras from the viewpoint of Islamic denominations. Tehran, Kayhān.
Jazā’irī, N. (n.d.), Jawāhir al-‘awālī. manuscript no. 2841 in Tehran Marwī School library.
Khānsārī, M. (1991), Rawḍāt al-jannāt fī aḥwāl al-‘ulamā’ wa al-sādāt. Edited by A. Ismā‘īliyān, Qom, Mu’assisa Islmā‘īliyān.
Madelung, W. (1997), Religious schools and sects in medieval Islam. Translated by J. Qāsimī, Mashhad, Āstān Quds Raḍawī.
Majlisī, M. B. (1991), Biḥār al-anwār. Beirut, Mu’assisa Al-Wafā.
Id. (2002), Zād al-ma‘ād. Beirut, Mu’assisa al-A‘lamī lil-Maṭbū‘āt.
Majlisī, M. T. (1993), Lawāmi‘ Ṣāḥibqirānī. Qom, Mu’assisa Islmā‘īliyān.
Muẓaffar, M. (1985), Uṣūl al-fiqh. Qom, Mu’assisa Islmā‘īliyān.
Najāshī, A. (1988), Rijāl al-Najāshī. Edited by M. Shubayrī Zanjānī, Qom, Islamic Publications Office of Jāmi‘a Mudarrisīn of Qom Ḥawza.
Narāqī, M. (1951), Jāmi‘ al-sa‘ādāt. Edited by M. Kalāntar, Najaf, Dār al-Nu‘mān.
Naṣr, Ḥ . (1970), Shihabad din Yahua Sohrawardi oeuvres philosophi ques et mystiques. Tehran, French Institute for Scientific Research in Iran.
Rushdī, M. (2006), Dalīl al-‘aql ‘ind al-Shī‘a al-Imāmiyya. Beirut, Markaz al-Ḥiḍāra li-Tanmiyya al-Fikr al-Islāmī.
Ṣadr, M. (1990), Al-Majmū‘a al-Kāmila li-Mu’allafāt al-Sayyid Muḥammad Bāqir Ṣadr. Beirut, Dār al-Ta‘āruf lil-Maṭbū‘āt.
Schmidtke, Z. (2002), “The effect of Shams al-Dīn Shahrūzī on Ibn Abī Jumhūr Aḥsā’ī.” Translated by M. Raḥmatī, Kitab-i Māh-i Dīn, no. 45 & 50, pp. 46-53.
Id. (2011), “Bibliography and handwritten manuscripts of the works of Ibn Abī Jumhūr Aḥsā’ī.” Translated by A. Raḥīmī Rīsa, Manuscript Studies, Tehran, The Parliamentary Library of Iran.
Shakhṣ, H. (1995), A‘lām hajar min al-māḍīn wa al-Mu‘āṣirīn. Beirut, Mu’assisa Ummul Qurā.
Shaybī, K. (1996), Sūfīsm and Shi'ism. Translated by A. Dhikāwatī, Tehran, Amīr Kabīr.
Shūshtarī, N. (1987), Majālis al-Mu’minīn. Tehran, Islāmiyya Bookstore.
Subḥānī, M. (1996), “Intellectualism and textualism in Islamic theology.” Naqd wa Naḍar, no. 3 & 4, pp. 205-232.
 
Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies
Volume 3, Issue 2
Summer & Autumn
July 2021
Pages 205-218

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics